Keyboards:
Sizes: Mechanical keyboards come in different sizes:
- Full-size: This is the standard layout with a number pad.
- Tenkeyless (TKL): This layout removes the number pad for a more compact design.
- 60%: This layout is very compact, removing the arrow and function keys, usually leaving only the alphanumeric keys.
- Split: This layout allows for a more natural typing angles, and comes in many shapes and sizes.
Physical Key Layouts
Staggered Layout:
The staggered layout is the most common and widely used keyboard layout. It features keys that are arranged in a staggered pattern, where each row is slightly offset from the row above or below it. This layout follows the traditional typewriter design and is commonly seen on standard keyboards, including QWERTY and AZERTY layouts. Staggered layouts are found on most mainstream keyboards and cater to a wide range of users, including typists, gamers, and general computer users.
Ortholinear Layout:
The ortholinear layout is an alternative to the staggered layout. In this layout, the keys are arranged in a grid-like pattern with straight vertical and horizontal alignment. Each key is directly aligned above or below its corresponding key in the row above or below. Ortholinear layouts aim to improve typing accuracy and finger movement by reducing finger travel distance. These layouts are often associated with mechanical keyboards and are popular among enthusiasts, programmers, and those who prioritize ergonomic typing experiences.
Columnar Staggered Layout:
The columnar staggered layout is a hybrid between the ortholinear and staggered layouts. It retains the straight vertical alignment of the ortholinear layout but introduces a slight stagger to the columns to better align with the natural position of the fingers. Columnar staggered layouts are designed to optimize finger movement and reduce strain by accommodating the natural angles and reach of the fingers. These layouts are typically found on ergonomic or customizable keyboards that prioritize ergonomic typing experiences and finger comfort.
Regarding the types of keyboards where you are likely to encounter these layouts:
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Staggered Layout: Staggered layouts are found on most mainstream keyboards, including laptops, desktop keyboards, and most off-the-shelf mechanical keyboards.
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Ortholinear Layout: Ortholinear layouts are commonly associated with mechanical keyboards, particularly those that cater to enthusiasts and those seeking a more ergonomic typing experience. They are often found on programmable keyboards or DIY keyboard kits.
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Columnar Staggered Layout: Columnar staggered layouts are primarily seen on ergonomic keyboards designed for improved comfort and typing efficiency. These keyboards are typically customizable and programmable, allowing users to tailor the layout to their specific needs. Examples include the Ergodox EZ and the Keyboardio Model 01.
Ergonomics:
Ergonomic keyboards are designed to provide comfort and reduce strain. They may feature split layouts, angled designs (Tenting), or curved key layouts that promote a more natural hand position.
Split keyboards:
Split keyboards physically separate the left and right sides of the keyboard, allowing for more ergonomic positioning to accommodate individual hand placement and reduce strain.
Connectivity options:
- Bluetooth: Some mechanical keyboards offer wireless connectivity, allowing you to connect to devices without the need for cables. Bluetooth keyboards provide flexibility and portability.
- Wired: Wired keyboards connect directly to a device using a USB-A or USB-C cable, ensuring a stable and reliable connection.
Switches:
Mechanical switches are the heart of a mechanical keyboard, determining how the keys feel and sound. Here are some common switch types:
- Linear: Smooth keystrokes without tactile feedback. Examples include Cherry MX Red and Gateron Yellow.
- Tactile: Provide a tactile bump to indicate key actuation, generally less noisy and less of a tactile feel then clicky switches. Examples include Cherry MX Brown and Gateron Brown.
- Clicky: Offer both tactile feedback and an audible click sound, generally they give more strong tactile feel then tacktile switches. Examples include Cherry MX Blue and Kailh Box White.
For more nuanced information about switches, click here.
Low profile keyboards:
These keyboards feature a thinner profile and shorter key travel distance, resulting in a sleeker design and potentially quieter typing experience. Examples include the Keychron K1 and Logitech G915.
Keycaps:
Keycaps can be made from various materials like ABS plastic, PBT plastic, or even custom materials like metal. Different keycap profiles, such as OEM, Cherry, or SA, offer different shapes and heights, affecting the typing experience and ergonomics. Keycaps can also be customized with different colors, designs, or even artisan keycaps for aesthetic purposes.
Videos:
I tried to order all the videos listed below to help slowly build your understanding of keyboards, and the different sounds and shapes they come in. The (*) marks videos of keyboards that I personally am really drawn towards, and see that have allot of use, and very unique, or just plain cool.
- Keyboard 2022 Completion
- Keyboard 2023 Completion
- Akko V3 Cream Yellow Switches
- Ergonomic Keyboards
- The Charybdis Wireless Keyboard
- The TOTEM Wireless Keyboard
- The Wireless Corne Keyboard
Budget Options (Less Then $100):
Premium Options (Over $100):
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